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Language Corpus Middle Frisian

'Middle Frisian' is the early form of New Frisian, as it appears between 1550-1800.

All sources from this era have been collected and published, usually in the series Estrikken of the Frisian Institute of the Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. The Frisian Academy stored all the material digitally in the Language Corpus 'Middle Frisian'. The corpus has almost completely been lemmatised. All words are connected to their dictionary entries, which thus subsume complete paradigms. Various spellings of the same words have also been subsumed under one entry.

The corpus contains half a million tokens of about 80.000 word forms of 21.000 lemma's. Frisian material which was not yet known has recently been published as Frysk fan 1550 oan 1801, edited by Philippus Breuker, Estrik/Ålstråk 82, Groningen/Kiel/Leeuwarden, 2008. The Burmania collection of proverbs (1641) has been analysed by Frits van der Kuip and published as De Burmaniasprekwurden (Leeuwarden2003).

The corpus contains both the texts and a search program for words and word forms. Two search possibilities allow the user to access a Middle Frisian word in its context: the Middle Frisian word form or the New Frisian lemma. The user also gets an overview of the various spellings and of the paradigm to which the search word belongs. People have to register (which is for free) before they can actually use the language corpus. In order to register, follow the instructions at de taaldatabank. In case there is a problem, contact Arjen Versloot.

Texts written in the dialects of Hylpen (Hindeloopen), Molkwar (Molkwerum) or Skiermûntseagersk (Schiermonnikoog) have been collected in a separate corpus referred to as 'Dialfoar1800'. Study of Middle Frisian has yielded a list of localised authors and texts. Some texts are anonymous, but they could still be localised by analysing either the  content or the linguistic characteristics. Below we present this list. Next to it is a map, by way of illustration of the type of historical dialect research which the Corpus Middle Frisian makes possible.

BETELJE.JPG

namme lokalisearring jier
16e ieu

Reyner Bogerman Eanjum 1547
Rienck Hemmema Hitsum 1571
17e ieu

Mr. Jan Sickes Akkrum 1671
- anonym 1626a Balk 1626
Gysbert Japicx Boalsert 1650
M. Lasis Burchwert 1675
Vitus Ringers Doanjum 1686
- anonym 1655g Dronryp 1655
Pieter Freercks Eagum 1649
J. Arcerius Frjentsjer 1658
J. v. Hichtum Hichtum 1650
- anonym 1672b Hylpen 1672
J. Hilarides Hylpen 1693
- anonym 1675c It Hearrenfean 1675
Sipke Hendricx Duynterp Jutryp 1661
Titia Brongersma Kollum 1686
- anonym 1602-Vredeman lieten
Ljouwert 1602
J.J. Starter Ljouwert 1626
Klaas Pieters Hoeckstra Ljouwert 1679
Hero à Schingen Skingen 1635
J.A. Znitzer Snits 1654
Sijoerd Oenes Surhuzum 1641
G. van Burmania Tsjummearum 1614
A.R. Warkum 1681
18e ieu

- anonym 1795 Akkrum 1795
- anonym 1782e Aldskoat 1782
R[inse] W[obbes] Arum 1736
- anonym 1796c Berltsum 1796
D.M.B.F.S.S.T.E.P.S. Burgum 1731
- anonym 1778g Bûtenpost 1778
Philips Frederik Vegilin van Claerbergen De Jouwer 1707
De FRIESZE HYSTOORJESCHRUWWER. De Jouwer 1796
Sjoerd van Dokkumborg Dokkum 1743
F.H. van der Ploeg Dokkum 1777
B. Fabrycius Drachten 1766
W. H. van Sijtzamá Driezum 1783
- anonym 1784a Dronryp 1784
P. Ferwerda Ferwert 1767
Dy fin Frientier Frjentsjer 1703
S. Althuysen Frjentsjer 1752
Jan Althuysen Frjentsjer /
De Lytse Jouwer
1754
A. D. Garyp 1760
J. R. Tasma Grou 1709
J.H. Halbertsma Grou 1792
Hans Classes Heech 1744
- anonym 1703b Hylpen 1703
- anonym 1729az Hylpen 1729
- anonym 1753b Hylpen 1753
- anonym 1754e Hylpen 1754
Foeke Sjoerds Ie 1764
J. Tadema Langwar 1706
M. Covperus Ljouwert 1754
Jelke Jdses Tinga fin Liouwerd. Ljouwert 1785
Hessel Joukes Schilstra Lytsewierrum 1786
J. Rommertz Makkum 1767
F. Rondaan Makkum 1768
J. Sjoerds Makkum 1769
Cynthia Lenige Makkum 1773
Marike Rommerts Makkum 1775
D. Lenige Makkum 1784
W. Gjerrits Makkum 1793
- anonym 1796f Menaam 1796
Æ: J: P: M: E: Mitselwier 1756
- anonym 1715c Molkwar 1715
J. Hilarides Molkwar 1718
H. Braunius Molkwar 1745
- anonym N-Dc Molkwar 1750
P. Oosterkamp Nijhoarne 1726
Coop Roels Rottefalle (De) 1783
Melle Ruurds Venenga Skiermûntseach 1787
R. de Lover Snits 1710
- anonym 1750c Stiens 1750
D. Simonides Surch 1732
Zymen Gellerts Tsjom 1778
- anonym 1741c Warkum 1741
P. Coupeer Wergea 1734
E. Meinerts Westergeast 1779

 


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